Introduction to Technology for Musicians
2025_Spring
2025_Spring
  • Introduction to Technology for Musicians
  • Badge Requirements
  • Final Exam
  • Appendix
    • HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
    • Copyright & Licensing
    • Software Suggestions
    • Hardware Suggestions
    • Audio Recording
    • Audio Mixing (exercise)
    • Sound Reinforcement
    • Dorico Reference
    • Audio Synthesis & MIDI
    • Still Photography - Portraits
    • Stop Motion
    • Single Camera Video - Recording
    • Single Camera Video - Editing
    • Multicamera Video - Recording
    • Multicamera Video - Editing
    • DaVinci Resolve - Saving
    • DaVinci Resolve to Logic Pro
    • Electroacoustic Music
    • Music Video Student Project Examples
  • For instructor only
    • Planning for next semester
    • Student Websites
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  • General tips
  • Camera settings:
  • External Audio Recorder Settings:
  • Typical 3 camera setup:
  • Composition

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  1. Appendix

Multicamera Video - Recording

PreviousSingle Camera Video - EditingNextMulticamera Video - Editing

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General tips

  • 👏 visually clap (slate) three times to assist in later synching audio and video

  • get performers’ permission and you may need a synchronization license

  • use tripods (holding the camera with your hand is too shaky)

  • use only optical zoom (don’t use digital zoom); buy camera with 20x or more optical zoom

  • never stop recording on any of the cameras so aligning camera footage is easy

  • hold a shot for at least 10 seconds

  • don’t shoot like spraying a garden hose = zoom/pan only between shots

  • : vs. , , and ()

Camera settings:

  • format the SD card (erases all data) -

  • 24fps () will look more film-like (motion blur)

    • set the Record Setting to 24p 50M -

    • set File Format to XAVC S HD (this will record 1080p video rather than 4k for smaller file sizes that will be easier to edit) -

  • all cameras really need to be set to the same white balance; custom white balance or use a preset (such as “tungsten”) -

External Audio Recorder Settings:

  • format the SD card (erases all data)

  • uncompressed/lossless file type (AIFF, WAV)

  • sample rate = 48kHz (to match the camera's sample rate)

  • bit depth = 24-bit

  • use ORTF stereo microphone setup

Typical 3 camera setup:

  • Cam1 = “Safety” = fixed, wide angle camera that gets everything (turn off autofocus)

  • Cam2 = manned camera hunting for medium & close up shots of performer(s)

  • Cam3 = manned camera hunting for medium & close up shots of performer(s) AND b-roll footage = timeless reaction shots (of the audience, for example)

Composition

  • use rule of thirds (turn on grid)

    • use lead space = space in front of where subject is facing

  • avoid placing your frame edge on one of the body’s joints

  • avoid too much headroom (or person looks to be sinking)

  • avoid too little headroom (or focus will be on the person’s chin and neck)

    • extreme long shot (XLS) = establishing shot - context for shots to follow

    • long shot (LS) = person from head to feet

    • medium shot (MS) = person from about waist up

    • closeup shot (CU) = person’s neck and head

    • extreme closeup shot (XCU) = one detail of a person

    • cut in = closeup shot of an object (such as the face of a watch or an instrument key)

use a variety of (hold a shot for at least 10 seconds)

more shot types =

⏱️
develop understanding of
shutter speed
frame rate
ISO (“gain”)
aperture
f-stop
exposuretool.com
explained here in the Sony a6400 manual
frames per second
explained here in the Sony a6400 manual
explained here in the Sony a6400 manual
explained here in the Sony a6000 manual
Shot types
https://www.instagram.com/p/B6DZWA9ChDB/?igshid=pbgpx0ctas8h